Credits

The images of democratic former African Presidents on this website are reproduced under license from Wikimedia Commons:

• HE Nana Akufo-Addo, 13th President of Ghana
• HE Gen Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, 8th President of Mauritania
• HE Maj Gen Muhammadu Buhari, 7th & 15th President of Nigeria
• HE Joaquim Chissano, 2nd President of Mozambique
• HE Hailemariam Desalegn, Prime Minister of Ethiopia
• HE Armando Guebuza, 3rd President of Mozambique
• HE Ameenah Gurib-Fakim, 6th President of Mauritius
• HE Mahamadou Issoufou, 9th President of Niger
• HE Goodluck Jonathan, 14th President of Nigeria
• HE Uhuru Kenyatta, 4th President of Kenya
• HE Lt Gen Ian Khama, 4th President of Botswana
• HE Jakaya Kikwete, 4th President of Tanzania
• HE Alpha Oumar Konaré, 3rd President of Mali
• HE Ernest Bai Koroma, 4th President of Sierra Leone
• HE John Kufuor, 10th President of Ghana
• HE Edgar Lungu, 6th President of Zambia
• HE Thabo Mbeki, 2nd President of South Africa
• HE Fradique de Menezes, 3rd President of São Tomé and Príncipe
• HE James Michel, 3rd President of Seychelles
• HE Festus Mogae, 3rd President of Botswana
• HE Kgalema Motlanthe, 3rd President of South Africa
• HE Bakili Muluzi, 2nd President of Malawi
• HE Sam Nujoma, 1st President of Namibia
• HE Felipe Nyusi, 4th President of Mozambique
• HE Chief Olusegun Obasanjo, 5th & 12th President of Nigeria
• HE Manuel Pinto da Costa, 1st President of São Tomé and Príncipe
• HE Pedro Pires, 3rd President of Cape Verde
• HE Hifikepunye Pohamba, 2nd President of Namibia
• HE Macky Sall, 4th President of Senegal
• HE Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, 24th President of Liberia
• HE Nicéphore Soglo, 5th President of Benin
• HE Miguel Trovoada, 2nd President of São Tomé and Príncipe
• HE Cassam Uteem , 2nd President of Mauritius
• HE George Weah, 25th President of Liberia
• HE Thomas Boni Yayi, 7th President of Benin
• HE Liamine Zéroual, 6th President of Algeria
• HE Jacob Zuma, 4th President of South Africa