Credits

The images of democratic former African Presidents on this website are reproduced under license from Wikimedia Commons:

• Gen Abdulsalami Abubakar GCFR, 11th Head of State of Nigeria
• Nana Akufo-Addo, 13th President of Ghana
• HE Joaquim Alberto Chissano, 2nd President of Mozambique
• Hailemariam Desalegn, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (20 Aug 2012 to 02 Apr 2018)
• Gen Yakubu Gowon GCFR, 3rd Head of State of Nigeria
• Armando Guebuza, 3rd President of Mozambique
• Mahamadou Issoufou, 9th President of Niger
• HE Goodluck Jonathan GCFR GCON, 14th President of Nigeria
• HE Uhuru Kenyatta CGH, 4th President of Kenya
• HE Ian Khama, 4th President of Botswana
• Jakaya Kikwete, 4th President of Tanzania
• Alpha Oumar Konaré, 3rd President of Mali
• Ernest Bai Koroma, 4th President of Sierra Leone
• John Kufuor GCB, 10th President of Ghana
• Edgar Lungu, 6th President of Zambia
• HE Thabo Mbeki, 2nd President of South Africa
• Fradique de Menezes, 3.º Presidente de São Tomé e Príncipe
• HE Festus Mogae, 3rd President of Botswana
• HE Kgalema Motlanthe, 3rd President of South Africa
• HE Elson Bakili Muluzi, 2nd President of Malawi
• Ali Hassan Mwinyi, 2nd President of Tanzania
• HE Sam Nujoma, 1st President of Namibia
• HE Chief Olusegun Obasanjo GCFR, 5th and 12th President of Nigeria
• Pedro Pires, 3.º Presidente de Cabo Verde
• Hifikepunye Pohamba, 2nd President of Namibia
• Macky Sall, 4th President of Senegal
• Catherine Samba-Panza, Transitional President of the Central African Republic (23 Jan 2014 to 30 Mar 2016)
• Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, 24th President of Liberia
• Nicéphore Soglo, 5th President of Benin
• Miguel Trovoada, 2nd President of São Tomé and Príncipe
• Hon Cassam Uteem GCSK, 2nd President of Mauritius
• George Weah, 25th President of Liberia
• Thomas Boni Yayi, 7th President of Benin